{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-21T17:39:17+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-98271","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-98271","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-98271.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98271","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98271"},"summary":{"title":"net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()\n\npskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() remove\nthe first bytes of a packet and reallocate skb->head.\n\nAll the headers that were present before the operation are gone,\nbut both functions call skb_headers_offset_update(skb, 0), which\nis a no-op : skb->mac_header, skb->network_header,\nskb->transport_header and skb->csum_start keep their old values and\nnow describe bytes which are no longer there.\n\nBoth helpers size the new head from the old skb_end_offset(), so the\nstale offsets still land inside the new allocation. They point past\nskb_tail_pointer() though, to bytes that were never initialized.\n\npskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() is the worst case, because it leaves a\nzombie skb with an empty linear part (skb->data ==\nskb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_headlen(skb) == 0), while\nskb_mac_header_was_set() is still true and skb->mac_header is way\nahead of skb->data.\n\nThe only user of pskb_extract() is rds_tcp_data_recv(), and the\ncarved skb is queued on tinc->ti_skb_list. When the RDS incoming\nmessage is released, rds_tcp_inc_free() calls skb_queue_purge(),\nwhich frees the skbs with SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE. This is\nvisible from drop_monitor, which then tries to pull back to the\n(bogus) mac header :\n\nskbuff: __skb_pull(len=234)\nskb len=6968 data_len=6968 headroom=0 headlen=0 tailroom=0\nend-tail=384 mac=(234,14) mac_len=14 net=(248,40) trans=288\nshinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=1428 type=16 segs=5))\ncsum(0x100120 start=288 offset=16 ip_summed=3 complete_sw=0 valid=1 level=0)\nhash(0x7b446c6c sw=0 l4=1) proto=0x86dd pkttype=0 iif=60\nkernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2847!\n\nAdd skb_carve_reset_headers() to mark the mac and transport headers\nas not set, reset the network header, clear skb->mac_len, and drop\na now meaningless CHECKSUM_PARTIAL (csum_start no longer describes\nanything).\n\nInvalidate the inner offsets as well. Unlike mac_header and\ntransport_header they have no \"unset\" sentinel, so a leftover\nnon-zero value still looks like a real header. Zero\nskb->inner_mac_header, skb->inner_network_header,\nskb->inner_transport_header, skb->inner_protocol and\nskb->encapsulation, so that all the header state is invalidated in\none place.\n\nv2: fixed an inaccurate changelog. The stale offsets stay inside the\n    new skb->head, which is never smaller than the old one, they\n    simply point past skb_tail_pointer() to bytes that are gone.\n    Thanks to Xuanqiang Luo for insisting on this.\n    Also invalidate the inner header state, as suggested by the\n    netdev AI review :\n    https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260911114922.621937-1-edumazet%40google.com","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-10-06 09:18:16","updated_at":"2026-10-19 10:18:28"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5117e1eccac6ee3bd4aed7cacf8ebcb6b3eb309","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5117e1eccac6ee3bd4aed7cacf8ebcb6b3eb309","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12929ed66a5166177ef5f06d3da81e4f99993e90","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12929ed66a5166177ef5f06d3da81e4f99993e90","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75e4a3e62531738c124c8555a626426fca29d392","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75e4a3e62531738c124c8555a626426fca29d392","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff8a8e53a6d290bc2777bde36d3cb6317b8463d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff8a8e53a6d290bc2777bde36d3cb6317b8463d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98271","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98271","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a 75e4a3e62531738c124c8555a626426fca29d392 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a bff8a8e53a6d290bc2777bde36d3cb6317b8463d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a 12929ed66a5166177ef5f06d3da81e4f99993e90 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a a5117e1eccac6ee3bd4aed7cacf8ebcb6b3eb309 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 4.7","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 4.7 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.112 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.54 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.8 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"98271","cve":"CVE-2026-98271","epss":"0.001750000","percentile":"0.063820000","score_date":"2026-10-06","updated_at":"2026-10-07 00:14:55"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/core/skbuff.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"75e4a3e62531738c124c8555a626426fca29d392","status":"affected","version":"6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"bff8a8e53a6d290bc2777bde36d3cb6317b8463d","status":"affected","version":"6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"12929ed66a5166177ef5f06d3da81e4f99993e90","status":"affected","version":"6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"a5117e1eccac6ee3bd4aed7cacf8ebcb6b3eb309","status":"affected","version":"6fa01ccd883021105e9f8af7d04b9f156fa3494a","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/core/skbuff.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"4.7"},{"lessThan":"4.7","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.112","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.54","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.8","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.112","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.54","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.8","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()\n\npskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() remove\nthe first bytes of a packet and reallocate skb->head.\n\nAll the headers that were present before the operation are gone,\nbut both functions call skb_headers_offset_update(skb, 0), which\nis a no-op : skb->mac_header, skb->network_header,\nskb->transport_header and skb->csum_start keep their old values and\nnow describe bytes which are no longer there.\n\nBoth helpers size the new head from the old skb_end_offset(), so the\nstale offsets still land inside the new allocation. They point past\nskb_tail_pointer() though, to bytes that were never initialized.\n\npskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() is the worst case, because it leaves a\nzombie skb with an empty linear part (skb->data ==\nskb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_headlen(skb) == 0), while\nskb_mac_header_was_set() is still true and skb->mac_header is way\nahead of skb->data.\n\nThe only user of pskb_extract() is rds_tcp_data_recv(), and the\ncarved skb is queued on tinc->ti_skb_list. When the RDS incoming\nmessage is released, rds_tcp_inc_free() calls skb_queue_purge(),\nwhich frees the skbs with SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE. This is\nvisible from drop_monitor, which then tries to pull back to the\n(bogus) mac header :\n\nskbuff: __skb_pull(len=234)\nskb len=6968 data_len=6968 headroom=0 headlen=0 tailroom=0\nend-tail=384 mac=(234,14) mac_len=14 net=(248,40) trans=288\nshinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=1428 type=16 segs=5))\ncsum(0x100120 start=288 offset=16 ip_summed=3 complete_sw=0 valid=1 level=0)\nhash(0x7b446c6c sw=0 l4=1) proto=0x86dd pkttype=0 iif=60\nkernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2847!\n\nAdd skb_carve_reset_headers() to mark the mac and transport headers\nas not set, reset the network header, clear skb->mac_len, and drop\na now meaningless CHECKSUM_PARTIAL (csum_start no longer describes\nanything).\n\nInvalidate the inner offsets as well. Unlike mac_header and\ntransport_header they have no \"unset\" sentinel, so a leftover\nnon-zero value still looks like a real header. Zero\nskb->inner_mac_header, skb->inner_network_header,\nskb->inner_transport_header, skb->inner_protocol and\nskb->encapsulation, so that all the header state is invalidated in\none place.\n\nv2: fixed an inaccurate changelog. The stale offsets stay inside the\n    new skb->head, which is never smaller than the old one, they\n    simply point past skb_tail_pointer() to bytes that are gone.\n    Thanks to Xuanqiang Luo for insisting on this.\n    Also invalidate the inner header state, as suggested by the\n    netdev AI review :\n    https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260911114922.621937-1-edumazet%40google.com"}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:16:41.976Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75e4a3e62531738c124c8555a626426fca29d392"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff8a8e53a6d290bc2777bde36d3cb6317b8463d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12929ed66a5166177ef5f06d3da81e4f99993e90"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5117e1eccac6ee3bd4aed7cacf8ebcb6b3eb309"}],"title":"net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-98271","datePublished":"2026-10-06T08:45:33.298Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-25T10:25:14.333Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:16:41.976Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-10-06 09:18:16","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-19 10:18:28","problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"98271","Ordinal":"1","Title":"net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve(","CVE":"CVE-2026-98271","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"98271","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()\n\npskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() remove\nthe first bytes of a packet and reallocate skb->head.\n\nAll the headers that were present before the operation are gone,\nbut both functions call skb_headers_offset_update(skb, 0), which\nis a no-op : skb->mac_header, skb->network_header,\nskb->transport_header and skb->csum_start keep their old values and\nnow describe bytes which are no longer there.\n\nBoth helpers size the new head from the old skb_end_offset(), so the\nstale offsets still land inside the new allocation. They point past\nskb_tail_pointer() though, to bytes that were never initialized.\n\npskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() is the worst case, because it leaves a\nzombie skb with an empty linear part (skb->data ==\nskb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_headlen(skb) == 0), while\nskb_mac_header_was_set() is still true and skb->mac_header is way\nahead of skb->data.\n\nThe only user of pskb_extract() is rds_tcp_data_recv(), and the\ncarved skb is queued on tinc->ti_skb_list. When the RDS incoming\nmessage is released, rds_tcp_inc_free() calls skb_queue_purge(),\nwhich frees the skbs with SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE. This is\nvisible from drop_monitor, which then tries to pull back to the\n(bogus) mac header :\n\nskbuff: __skb_pull(len=234)\nskb len=6968 data_len=6968 headroom=0 headlen=0 tailroom=0\nend-tail=384 mac=(234,14) mac_len=14 net=(248,40) trans=288\nshinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=1428 type=16 segs=5))\ncsum(0x100120 start=288 offset=16 ip_summed=3 complete_sw=0 valid=1 level=0)\nhash(0x7b446c6c sw=0 l4=1) proto=0x86dd pkttype=0 iif=60\nkernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2847!\n\nAdd skb_carve_reset_headers() to mark the mac and transport headers\nas not set, reset the network header, clear skb->mac_len, and drop\na now meaningless CHECKSUM_PARTIAL (csum_start no longer describes\nanything).\n\nInvalidate the inner offsets as well. Unlike mac_header and\ntransport_header they have no \"unset\" sentinel, so a leftover\nnon-zero value still looks like a real header. Zero\nskb->inner_mac_header, skb->inner_network_header,\nskb->inner_transport_header, skb->inner_protocol and\nskb->encapsulation, so that all the header state is invalidated in\none place.\n\nv2: fixed an inaccurate changelog. The stale offsets stay inside the\n    new skb->head, which is never smaller than the old one, they\n    simply point past skb_tail_pointer() to bytes that are gone.\n    Thanks to Xuanqiang Luo for insisting on this.\n    Also invalidate the inner header state, as suggested by the\n    netdev AI review :\n    https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260911114922.621937-1-edumazet%40google.com","Type":"Description","Title":"net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve("}]}}}