{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-21T16:51:53+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-98688","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-98688","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-98688.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98688","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98688"},"summary":{"title":"thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()\n\nThere is a slight race between tb_remove_work() and tb_domain_remove()\nwhich leads to dereferencing a NULL tb->root_switch pointer inside\ntb_free_unplugged_xdomains():\n\n        Thread A                            Thread B\n\n  tb_remove_work()\n                                    tb_domain_remove()\n                                      mutex_lock(&tb->lock)\n                                      tb_stop()\n                                        /* doesn't cancel a running callback */\n                                        cancel_delayed_work(&tcm->remove_work)\n                                        ...\n                                        tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch)\n                                        tb->root_switch = NULL\n                                      mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)\n    mutex_lock(&tb->lock)\n    ...\n    /* without checking ->root_switch */\n    tb_free_unplugged_xdomains(tb->root_switch)\n    mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)\n\nCommit a8937f35cf39 (\"thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without\nholding tb->lock\") doesn't seem right to move tb_free_unplugged_xdomains()\nout of the &tb->lock section and the check for tb->root_switch, in\nparticular.  It states:\n\n  For this reason separate removing the XDomain from the topology data\n  structures (where we need the lock) from unregistering the device from\n  the bus (where remove callbacks of the drivers are being called).\n\ntb_free_unplugged_xdomains() belongs to the former group of functions\nrequiring the lock.  And it also calls tb_xdomain_remove() which should\nonly be called with &tb->lock held.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static\nanalysis tool.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-10-18 16:17:22","updated_at":"2026-10-19 10:19:33"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4cd43faa9d6470b30a9fbcbac6584db8108c1f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4cd43faa9d6470b30a9fbcbac6584db8108c1f","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4310c6b8e75d6a47f7548e5948fbe6318aa4440a","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4310c6b8e75d6a47f7548e5948fbe6318aa4440a","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98688","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98688","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected a8937f35cf39c39c64325aa84d0463d866850857 2f4cd43faa9d6470b30a9fbcbac6584db8108c1f git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected a8937f35cf39c39c64325aa84d0463d866850857 4310c6b8e75d6a47f7548e5948fbe6318aa4440a git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 3e9e823810b9a51f0bee9ed6e3d90df70484ff8d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 9363cd4977260bf7f211feee54f85858bba2320c git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 5.10.266 5.11 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 5.15.217 5.16 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7.2","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.10 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"2f4cd43faa9d6470b30a9fbcbac6584db8108c1f","status":"affected","version":"a8937f35cf39c39c64325aa84d0463d866850857","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"4310c6b8e75d6a47f7548e5948fbe6318aa4440a","status":"affected","version":"a8937f35cf39c39c64325aa84d0463d866850857","versionType":"git"},{"status":"affected","version":"3e9e823810b9a51f0bee9ed6e3d90df70484ff8d","versionType":"git"},{"status":"affected","version":"9363cd4977260bf7f211feee54f85858bba2320c","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"5.11","status":"affected","version":"5.10.266","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"5.16","status":"affected","version":"5.15.217","versionType":"semver"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"7.2"},{"lessThan":"7.2","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.10","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.10","versionStartIncluding":"7.2","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3","versionStartIncluding":"7.2","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.10.266","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.15.217","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()\n\nThere is a slight race between tb_remove_work() and tb_domain_remove()\nwhich leads to dereferencing a NULL tb->root_switch pointer inside\ntb_free_unplugged_xdomains():\n\n        Thread A                            Thread B\n\n  tb_remove_work()\n                                    tb_domain_remove()\n                                      mutex_lock(&tb->lock)\n                                      tb_stop()\n                                        /* doesn't cancel a running callback */\n                                        cancel_delayed_work(&tcm->remove_work)\n                                        ...\n                                        tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch)\n                                        tb->root_switch = NULL\n                                      mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)\n    mutex_lock(&tb->lock)\n    ...\n    /* without checking ->root_switch */\n    tb_free_unplugged_xdomains(tb->root_switch)\n    mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)\n\nCommit a8937f35cf39 (\"thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without\nholding tb->lock\") doesn't seem right to move tb_free_unplugged_xdomains()\nout of the &tb->lock section and the check for tb->root_switch, in\nparticular.  It states:\n\n  For this reason separate removing the XDomain from the topology data\n  structures (where we need the lock) from unregistering the device from\n  the bus (where remove callbacks of the drivers are being called).\n\ntb_free_unplugged_xdomains() belongs to the former group of functions\nrequiring the lock.  And it also calls tb_xdomain_remove() which should\nonly be called with &tb->lock held.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static\nanalysis tool."}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:23:58.312Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4cd43faa9d6470b30a9fbcbac6584db8108c1f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4310c6b8e75d6a47f7548e5948fbe6318aa4440a"}],"title":"thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-98688","datePublished":"2026-10-18T15:46:02.231Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-25T10:25:14.364Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:23:58.312Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-10-18 16:17:22","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-19 10:19:33","problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"98688","Ordinal":"1","Title":"thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()","CVE":"CVE-2026-98688","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"98688","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()\n\nThere is a slight race between tb_remove_work() and tb_domain_remove()\nwhich leads to dereferencing a NULL tb->root_switch pointer inside\ntb_free_unplugged_xdomains():\n\n        Thread A                            Thread B\n\n  tb_remove_work()\n                                    tb_domain_remove()\n                                      mutex_lock(&tb->lock)\n                                      tb_stop()\n                                        /* doesn't cancel a running callback */\n                                        cancel_delayed_work(&tcm->remove_work)\n                                        ...\n                                        tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch)\n                                        tb->root_switch = NULL\n                                      mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)\n    mutex_lock(&tb->lock)\n    ...\n    /* without checking ->root_switch */\n    tb_free_unplugged_xdomains(tb->root_switch)\n    mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)\n\nCommit a8937f35cf39 (\"thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without\nholding tb->lock\") doesn't seem right to move tb_free_unplugged_xdomains()\nout of the &tb->lock section and the check for tb->root_switch, in\nparticular.  It states:\n\n  For this reason separate removing the XDomain from the topology data\n  structures (where we need the lock) from unregistering the device from\n  the bus (where remove callbacks of the drivers are being called).\n\ntb_free_unplugged_xdomains() belongs to the former group of functions\nrequiring the lock.  And it also calls tb_xdomain_remove() which should\nonly be called with &tb->lock held.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static\nanalysis tool.","Type":"Description","Title":"thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()"}]}}}