QID 981301

QID 981301: Java (maven) Security Update for io.ratpack:ratpack-core (GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q)

A user supplied `X-Forwarded-Host` header can be used to perform cache poisoning of a cache fronting a Ratpack server if the cache key does not include the `X-Forwarded-Host` header as a cache key.

Users are only vulnerable if they do not configure a custom `PublicAddress` instance. A custom `PublicAddress` can be specified by using [ServerConfigBuilder::publicAddress](https://ratpack.io/manual/current/api/ratpack/server/ServerConfigBuilder.html#publicAddress-java.net.URI-). For versions prior to 1.9.0, by default, Ratpack utilizes an inferring version of `PublicAddress` which is vulnerable.

This can be used to perform redirect cache poisoning where an attacker can force a cached redirect to redirect to their site instead of the intended redirect location.

  • CVSS V3 rated as High - 6.1 severity.
  • CVSS V2 rated as Medium - 4 severity.
  • Solution
    As of Ratpack 1.9.0, two changes have been made that mitigate this vulnerability:

    1. The default PublicAddress implementation no longer infers the address from the request context, instead relying on the configured bind host/port
    2. Relative redirects issued by the application are no longer absolutized; they are passed through as-isWorkaround:
    In production, ensure that [ServerConfigBuilder::publicAddress](https://ratpack.io/manual/current/api/ratpack/server/ServerConfigBuilder.html#publicAddress-java.net.URI-) correctly configures the server.
    Vendor References

    CVEs related to QID 981301

    Software Advisories
    Advisory ID Software Component Link
    GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q io.ratpack:ratpack-core URL Logo github.com/advisories/GHSA-w6rq-6h34-vh7q

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