QID 982419

QID 982419: Python (pip) Security Update for tensorflow-gpu (GHSA-jfp7-4j67-8r3q)

Security update has been released for tensorflow,tensorflow-cpu,tensorflow-gpu to fix the vulnerability.

Note: The preceding description block is extracted directly from the security advisory. Using automation, we have attempted to clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

An attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizedResizeBilinear` by manipulating input values so that float rounding results in off-by-one error in accessing image elements:

```python
import tensorflow as tf

l = [256, 328, 361, 17, 361, 361, 361, 361, 361, 361, 361, 361, 361, 361, 384]
images = tf.constant(l, shape=[1, 1, 15, 1], dtype=tf.qint32)
size = tf.constant([12, 6], shape=[2], dtype=tf.int32)
min = tf.constant(80.22522735595703)
max = tf.constant(80.39215850830078)

tf.raw_ops.QuantizedResizeBilinear(images=images, size=size, min=min, max=max,
align_corners=True, half_pixel_centers=True)
```

This is because the [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/44b7f486c0143f68b56c34e2d01e146ee445134a/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantized_resize_bilinear_op.cc#L62-L66) computes two integers (representing the upper and lower bounds for interpolation) by ceiling and flooring a floating point value:

```cc
const float in_f = std::floor(in);
interpolation->lower[i] = std::max(static_cast<int64>(in_f), static_cast<int64>(0));
interpolation->upper[i] = std::min(static_cast<int64>(std::ceil(in)), in_size - 1);
```

For some values of `in`, `interpolation->upper[i]` might be smaller than `interpolation->lower[i]`. This is an issue if `interpolation->upper[i]` is capped at `in_size-1` as it means that `interpolation->lower[i]` points outside of the image. Then, [in the interpolation code](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/44b7f486c0143f68b56c34e2d01e146ee445134a/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantized_resize_bilinear_op.cc#L245-L264), this would result in heap buffer overflow:

```cc
template <int RESOLUTION, typename T, typename T_SCALE, typename T_CALC>
inline void OutputLerpForChannels(const InterpolationCache<T_SCALE>& xs,
const int64 x, const T_SCALE ys_ilerp,
const int channels, const float min,
const float max, const T* ys_input_lower_ptr,
const T* ys_input_upper_ptr,
T* output_y_ptr) {
const int64 xs_lower = xs.lower[x];
...
for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
const T top_left = ys_input_lower_ptr[xs_lower + c];
...
}
}
```

For the other cases where `interpolation->upper[i]` is smaller than `interpolation->lower[i]`, we can set them to be equal without affecting the output.

  • CVSS V3 rated as High - 7.8 severity.
  • CVSS V2 rated as Medium - 4.6 severity.
  • Solution
    We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [f851613f8f0fb0c838d160ced13c134f778e3ce7](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/f851613f8f0fb0c838d160ced13c134f778e3ce7).

    The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
    Vendor References

    CVEs related to QID 982419

    Software Advisories
    Advisory ID Software Component Link
    GHSA-jfp7-4j67-8r3q tensorflow URL Logo github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfp7-4j67-8r3q
    GHSA-jfp7-4j67-8r3q tensorflow-cpu URL Logo github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfp7-4j67-8r3q
    GHSA-jfp7-4j67-8r3q tensorflow-gpu URL Logo github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfp7-4j67-8r3q

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