QID 982948

QID 982948: Nodejs (npm) Security Update for less-openui5 (GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4)

Security update has been released for less-openui5 to fix the vulnerability.

Note: The preceding description block is extracted directly from the security advisory. Using automation, we have attempted to clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

When processing theming resources (i.e. `*.less` files) with less-openui5 that originate from an untrusted source, those resources might contain JavaScript code which will be executed in the context of the build process.

While this is a [feature](http://lesscss.org/usage/#less-options-enable-inline-javascript-deprecated-) of the [Less.js library](https://github.com/less/less.js), it is an unexpected behavior in the context of OpenUI5 and SAPUI5 development.

Especially in the context of [UI5 Tooling](https://github.com/SAP/ui5-tooling), which relies on less-openui5, this poses a security threat:

An attacker might create a [library](https://sap.github.io/ui5-tooling/pages/Builder/#library) or [theme-library](https://sap.github.io/ui5-tooling/pages/Builder/#theme-library) containing a custom control or theme, hiding malicious JavaScript code in one of the `.less` files.

This is an example of inline JavaScript in a Less file:
```less
.rule {
@var: `(function(){console.log('Hello from JavaScript'); process.exit(1);})()`;
color: @var;
}
```

Starting with Less.js version 3.0.0, the Inline JavaScript feature is disabled by default. less-openui5 however currently uses [a fork](https://github.com/SAP/less-openui5/tree/master/lib/thirdparty/less) of Less.js v1.6.3.

Note that disabling the Inline JavaScript feature in Less.js versions 1.x, still evaluates code has additional double codes around it:
```less
.rule {
@var: "`(function(){console.log('Hello from JavaScript'); process.exit(1);})()`";
color: @var;
}
```

  • CVSS V3 rated as High - 7.8 severity.
  • CVSS V2 rated as High - 6.8 severity.
  • Solution
    We decided to remove the inline JavaScript evaluation feature completely from the code of our Less.js fork.

    This fix is available in less-openui5 version [v0.10.0](https://github.com/SAP/less-openui5/releases/tag/v0.10.0)Workaround:
    Only process trusted theming resources.
    Vendor References

    CVEs related to QID 982948

    Software Advisories
    Advisory ID Software Component Link
    GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4 less-openui5 URL Logo github.com/advisories/GHSA-3crj-w4f5-gwh4

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