Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary files
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2021-21290 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | GitHub_M |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2021-02-08 20:15:12 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-10-08 22:17:04 UTC |
| Description | Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty before version 4.1.59.Final there is a vulnerability on Unix-like systems involving an insecure temp file. When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. On unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems. The method "File.createTempFile" on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions "-rw-r--r--". Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information. This is the case in netty's "AbstractDiskHttpData" is vulnerable. This has been fixed in version 4.1.59.Final. As a workaround, one may specify your own "java.io.tmpdir" when you start the JVM or use "DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)" to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS: 0.017770000 probability, percentile 0.776090000 (date 2026-10-11)
Problem Types: CWE-378 | CWE-379 | CWE-668 | CWE-378 CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions | CWE-379 CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Primary | 5.5 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Secondary | 6.2 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | CNA | DECLARED | 6.2 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| 2.0 | [email protected] | Primary | 1.9 | AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
LocalAttack Complexity
LowPrivileges Required
LowUser Interaction
NoneScope
UnchangedConfidentiality
HighIntegrity
NoneAvailability
NoneCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v2.0 Breakdown
Access Vector
LocalAccess Complexity
MediumAuthentication
NoneConfidentiality
PartialIntegrity
NoneAvailability
NoneAV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)
Vendor Declared Affected Products
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2fda4dab73097051977f2ab818f75e04fbcb15bb1003c853... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e467123d45006a1dda20a38349e9c74c3a4b53e2e07be0... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5c701840aa2845191721e39821445e1e8c59711e71942b77... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e66e286afb5506cdfe9bbf68a323e8d09614f6d1ddc806e... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2022 | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | www.oracle.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r743149dcc8db1de473e6bff0b3ddf10140a7357bc2add75f... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb592033a2462548d061a83ac9449c5ff66098751748fcd1e... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2021 | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | www.oracle.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r71dbb66747ff537640bb91eb0b2b24edef21ac0772809701... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2021 | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | www.oracle.com | Third Party Advisory |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r59bac5c09f7a4179b9e2460e8f41c278aaf3b9a21cc23678... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcd163e421273e8dca1c71ea298dce3dd11b41d51c3a812e0... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1908a34b9cc7120e5c19968a116ddbcffea5e9deb76c2be4... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb06c1e766aa45ee422e8261a8249b561784186483e8f742e... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r584cf871f188c406d8bd447ff4e2fd9817fca862436c064d... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2936730ef0a06e724b96539bc7eacfcd3628987c16b1b99c... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| Use Files.createTempFile(...) to ensure the file is created with prop… · netty/netty@c735357 · GitHub | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | github.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| CVE-2021-21290 Apache Netty Vulnerability in NetApp Products | NetApp Product Security | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | security.netapp.com | Third Party Advisory |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0857b613604c696bf9743f0af047360baaded48b1c75cf69... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2748097ea4b774292539cf3de6e3b267fc7a88d6c8ec40f4... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9924ef9357537722b28d04c98a189750b80694a19754e505... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2021 | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | www.oracle.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| Debian -- Security Information -- DSA-4885-1 netty | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | www.debian.org | Third Party Advisory |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r790c2926efcd062067eb18fde2486527596d7275381cfaff... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r10308b625e49d4e9491d7e079606ca0df2f0a4d828f1ad1d... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra503756ced78fdc2136bd33e87cb7553028645b261b1f5c6... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4efed2c501681cb2e8d629da16e48d9eac429624fd4c9a8c... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc488f80094872ad925f0c73d283d4c00d32def81977438e2... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra0fc2b4553dd7aaf75febb61052b7f1243ac3a180a71c01f... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e4a540089760c8ecc2c411309d74264f1dad634ad93ad58... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0053443ce19ff125981559f8c51cf66e3ab4350f47812b8c... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary files · Advisory · netty/netty · GitHub | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | github.com | Exploit, Third Party Advisory |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5bf303d7c04da78f276765da08559fdc62420f1df539b277... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb51d6202ff1a773f96eaa694b7da4ad3f44922c40b3d4e1a... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bb3cdc192e9a6f863d3ea05422f09fa1ae2b88d4663e636... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| [SECURITY] [DLA 2555-1] netty security update | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.debian.org | Mailing List, Third Party Advisory |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc0087125cb15b4b78e44000f841cd37fefedfda942fd7ddf... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdba4f78ac55f803893a1a2265181595e79e3aa027e2e651d... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
| lists.apache.org/thread.html/r326ec431f06eab7cb7113a7a338e59731b8d556d05258457... | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.apache.org | |
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| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
Legacy QID Mappings
- 178527 Debian Security Update for netty (DSA 4885-1)
- 180593 Debian Security Update for netty (CVE-2021-21290)
- 199574 Ubuntu Security Notification for Netty Vulnerabilities (USN-6049-1)
- 239353 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.7 (RHSA-2021:2048)
- 239354 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.7 (RHSA-2021:2047)
- 239355 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.7 (RHSA-2021:2046)
- 239741 Red Hat Update for amq clients 2.9.1 release and (RHSA-2021:1511)
- 240012 Red Hat Update for Satellite "6\\.10" (RHSA-2022:0190)
- 240566 Red Hat Update for Satellite 6.11 Release (RHSA-2022:5498)
- 375720 Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Product Multiple Vulnerabilities (CPUJUL2021)
- 960505 Rocky Linux Security Update for Satellite (RLSA-2022:5498)
- 980333 Java (maven) Security Update for io.netty:netty-codec-http (GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2)