Possible limited path traversal vulnerabily in Apache Commons IO

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API Print: PDF PDF

Summary

CVECVE-2021-29425
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerapache
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2021-04-13 07:15:12 UTC
Updated2026-08-25 16:28:27 UTC
DescriptionIn Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like "//../foo", or "\\..\foo", the result would be the same value, thus possibly providing access to files in the parent directory, but not further above (thus "limited" path traversal), if the calling code would use the result to construct a path value.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.8 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS: 0.102330000 probability, percentile 0.953130000 (date 2026-08-25)

Problem Types: CWE-20 | CWE-22 | CWE-20 CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Primary4.8MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
2.0[email protected]Primary5.8AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v2.0 Breakdown

Access Vector
Network
Access Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Apache Commons Io 2.2 - All All
Application Apache Commons Io 2.3 - All All
Application Apache Commons Io 2.4 - All All
Application Apache Commons Io 2.5 - All All
Application Apache Commons Io 2.6 - All All
Operating System Debian Debian Linux 9.0 All All All
Application Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager - All All All
Application Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager - All All All
Application Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager - All All All
Application Oracle Access Manager 11.1.2.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Access Manager 12.2.1.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Access Manager 12.2.1.4.0 All All All
Application Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management 6.2.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management 9.3.6 All All All
Application Oracle Application Performance Management 13.4.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Application Performance Management 13.5.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Application Testing Suite 13.3.0.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Apis 18.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Apis 18.2 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Apis 18.3 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Apis 19.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Apis 19.2 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Apis 20.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Apis 21.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Digital Experience 17.2 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Digital Experience 18.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Digital Experience 18.3 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Digital Experience 19.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Digital Experience 19.2 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Digital Experience 20.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Digital Experience 21.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Enterprise Default Management 2.10.0 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Enterprise Default Management 2.12.0 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Enterprise Default Management 2.6.2 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Enterprise Default Management 2.7.0 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Enterprise Default Management 2.7.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Enterprise Default Managment All All All All
Application Oracle Banking Party Management 2.7.0 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Platform 2.6.2 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Platform 2.7.0 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Platform 2.7.1 All All All
Application Oracle Banking Platform All All All All
Application Oracle Blockchain Platform All All All All
Application Oracle Commerce Guided Search 11.3.2 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Application Session Controller 3.9.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Billing And Revenue Management Elastic Charging Engine 11.3 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Billing And Revenue Management Elastic Charging Engine 12.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Network Repository Function 1.14.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy 1.14.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Unified Data Repository 1.4.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Contacts Server 8.0.0.6.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Converged Application Server - Service Controller 6.2 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Convergence 3.0.2.2.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Design Studio 7.3.5 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Design Studio All All All All
Application Oracle Communications Diameter Intelligence Hub All All All All
Application Oracle Communications Diameter Intelligence Hub All All All All
Application Oracle Communications Interactive Session Recorder 6.3 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Interactive Session Recorder 6.4 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Offline Mediation Controller 12.0.0.3 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Order And Service Management 7.3 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Order And Service Management 7.4 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Policy Management 12.5.0.0.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Pricing Design Center 12.0.0.4.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Pricing Design Center 12.0.0.5.0 All All All
Application Oracle Communications Service Broker 6.2 All All All
Application Oracle Enterprise Communications Broker 3.3 All All All
Application Oracle Enterprise Session Border Controller 8.4 All All All
Application Oracle Enterprise Session Border Controller 9.0 All All All
Application Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure All All All All
Application Oracle Financial Services Model Management And Governance All All All All
Application Oracle Flexcube Core Banking 11.10.0 All All All
Application Oracle Flexcube Core Banking 5.2.0 All All All
Application Oracle Flexcube Core Banking All All All All
Application Oracle Fusion Middleware Mapviewer 12.2.1.4.0 All All All
Application Oracle Healthcare Data Repository 8.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench 2.5.2.1 All All All
Application Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench 3.0.0.0 All All All
Application Oracle Health Sciences Information Manager All All All All
Application Oracle Helidon 1.4.7 All All All
Application Oracle Helidon 2.2.0 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Policy Administration 11.0.2 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Policy Administration 11.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Policy Administration 11.2.8 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Policy Administration 11.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Policy Administration 11.3.1 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Rules Palette 11.0.2 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Rules Palette 11.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Rules Palette 11.2.8 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Rules Palette 11.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Insurance Rules Palette 11.3.1 All All All
Application Oracle Oss Support Tools All All All All
Application Oracle Primavera Unifier 18.8 All All All
Application Oracle Primavera Unifier 19.12 All All All
Application Oracle Primavera Unifier 20.12 All All All
Application Oracle Primavera Unifier 21.12 All All All
Application Oracle Primavera Unifier All All All All
Application Oracle Real User Experience Insight 13.4.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Real User Experience Insight 13.5.1.0 All All All
Application Oracle Rest Data Services All All All All
Application Oracle Rest Data Services 21.3 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Assortment Planning 16.0.3 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Integration Bus 13.0 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Integration Bus 14.1.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Integration Bus 14.1.3.2 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Integration Bus 15.0.3.1 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Integration Bus 19.0.0 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Integration Bus 19.0.1 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Integration Bus All All All All
Application Oracle Retail Merchandising System 16.0.3 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Merchandising System 19.0.1 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Order Broker 16.0 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Order Broker 18.0 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Order Broker 19.1 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Pricing 19.0.1 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Service Backbone 14.1.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Service Backbone 14.1.3.2 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Service Backbone 15.0.3.1 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Service Backbone 19.0.0 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Service Backbone 19.0.1 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Service Backbone All All All All
Application Oracle Retail Size Profile Optimization 16.0.3 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Xstore Point Of Service 17.0.4 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Xstore Point Of Service 18.0.3 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Xstore Point Of Service 19.0.2 All All All
Application Oracle Retail Xstore Point Of Service 20.0.1 All All All
Application Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.0 All All All
Application Oracle Utilities Testing Accelerator 6.0.0.1.1 All All All
Application Oracle Utilities Testing Accelerator 6.0.0.2.2 All All All
Application Oracle Utilities Testing Accelerator 6.0.0.3.1 All All All
Application Oracle Webcenter Portal 12.2.1.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Webcenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 All All All
Application Oracle Weblogic Server 12.1.3.0.0 All All All
Application Oracle Weblogic Server 12.2.1.3.0 All All All
Application Oracle Weblogic Server 12.2.1.4.0 All All All
Application Oracle Weblogic Server 14.1.1.0.0 All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons IO affected Apache Commons IO 2.2 Not specified
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons IO affected Apache Commons IO 2.3 Not specified
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons IO affected Apache Commons IO 2.4 Not specified
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons IO affected Apache Commons IO 2.5 Not specified
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons IO affected Apache Commons IO 2.6 Not specified

References

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lists.apache.org/thread.html/r345330b7858304938b7b8029d02537a116d75265a598c98f... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfd01af05babc95b8949e6d8ea78d9834699e1b06981040dd... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2022 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.oracle.com Patch, Third Party Advisory
lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8ef65aedc086d2d3d21492b4c08ae0eb8a3a42cc52e29ba... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8efcbabde973ea72f5e0933adc48ef1425db5cde850bf641... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2021 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.oracle.com Third Party Advisory
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc2dd3204260e9227a67253ef68b6f1599446005bfa0e1ddc... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd09d4ab3e32e4b3a480e2ff6ff118712981ca82e817f28f2... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r27b1eedda37468256c4bb768fde1e8b79b37ec975cbbfd0d... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc5f3df5316c5237b78a3dff5ab95b311ad08e61d418cd992... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4050f9f6b42ebfa47a98cbdee4aabed4bb5fb8093db7dbb8... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
CVE-2021-29425 Apache Commons IO Vulnerability in NetApp Products | NetApp Product Security af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 security.netapp.com Third Party Advisory
[IO-556] Unexpected behavior of FileNameUtils.normalize may lead to limited path traversal vulnerabilies - ASF JIRA af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 issues.apache.org Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r523a6ffad58f71c4f3761e3cee72df878e48cdc89ebdce93... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca71a10ca533eb9bfac2d590533f02e6fb9064d3b6aa3ec9... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r92ea904f4bae190b03bd42a4355ce3c2fbe8f36ab673e03f... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfa2f08b7c0caf80ca9f4a18bd875918fdd4e894e2ea47942... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbebd3e19651baa7a4a5503a9901c95989df9d40602c8e35c... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2022 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.oracle.com Patch, Third Party Advisory
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2022 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.oracle.com Patch, Third Party Advisory
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r20416f39ca7f7344e7d76fe4d7063bb1d91ad106926626e7... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2df50af2641d38f432ef025cd2ba5858215cc0cf3fc10396... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rad4ae544747df32ccd58fff5a86cd556640396aeb161aa71... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
[SECURITY] [DLA 2741-1] commons-io security update af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.debian.org Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2bc986a070457daca457a54fe71ee09d2584c24dc262336c... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r462db908acc1e37c455e11b1a25992b81efd18e641e7e0ce... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfcd2c649c205f12b72dde044f905903460669a220a2eb7e1... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/red3aea910403d8620c73e1c7b9c9b145798d0469eb3298a7... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/raa053846cae9d497606027816ae87b4e002b2e0eb66cb0de... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c2f4683c35696cf6f863e3c107e37ec41305b1930dd40c1... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5149f78be265be69d34eacb4e4b0fc7c9c697bcdfa91a1c1... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0d73e2071d1f1afe1a15da14c5b6feb2cf17e3871168d5a3... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r47ab6f68cbba8e730f42c4ea752f3a44eb95fb09064070f2... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r808be7d93b17a7055c1981a8453ae5f0d0fce5855407793c... af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.apache.org
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NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

Workarounds

CNA: Neither the method in question (FileNameUtils.normalize) nor any methods, that invoke it, do actually access any files. There's only a string returned, from which a path can be constructed. In other words, a possible workaround would be not passing any unsafe input to FileNameUtils.normalize.

CNA: Upgrade to Apache Commons IO 2.7, or later, where the same method returns the value null, as an indication of "invalid input".

Legacy QID Mappings

  • 150500 Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (JAN2022)
  • 150588 Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (CPUOCT2022)
  • 174935 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for apache-commons-io (SUSE-SU-2021:1282-1)
  • 174945 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for apache-commons-io (SUSE-SU-2021:1315-1)
  • 178758 Debian Security Update for commons-io (DLA 2741-1)
  • 179750 Debian Security Update for commons-io (CVE-2021-29425)
  • 198519 Ubuntu Security Notification for Apache Commons IO Vulnerability (USN-5095-1)
  • 20276 Oracle Database 19c Critical OJVM Patch Update - October 2021
  • 20290 Oracle Database 12.2.0.1 Critical OJVM Patch Update - October 2021
  • 239608 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.9 (RHSA-2021:3468)
  • 239609 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.9 (RHSA-2021:3467)
  • 239610 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.9 (RHSA-2021:3466)
  • 239652 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.1 (RHSA-2021:3658)
  • 239653 Red Hat Update for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.1 (RHSA-2021:3656)
  • 355318 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for apache-commons-io : ALAS2-2023-2059
  • 375970 Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Product Multiple Vulnerabilities (CPUOCT2021)
  • 378883 Splunk Enterprise August Third Party Package Updates (SVD-2023-0808)
  • 750250 OpenSUSE Security Update for apache-commons-io (openSUSE-SU-2021:0605-1)
  • 87467 Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (CPUOCT2021)
  • 87478 Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (CPUJAN2022)
  • 87542 Oracle WebLogic Server Multiple Vulnerabilities (CPUAPR2023)
  • 980351 Java (maven) Security Update for commons-io:commons-io (GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv)

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