CVE-2025-12480
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2025-12480 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | Mandiant |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2025-11-10 15:15:36 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-10-19 13:10:00 UTC |
| Description | Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.1 CRITICAL from [email protected]
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS: 0.957480000 probability, percentile 0.998740000 (date 2026-10-21)
CISA KEV: Listed on 2025-11-12; due 2025-12-03; ransomware use Unknown
Problem Types: CWE-284 | CWE-284 CWE-284: Improper Access Control
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Secondary | 9.1 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| 3.1 | CNA | CVSS | 9.1 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
NetworkAttack Complexity
LowPrivileges Required
NoneUser Interaction
NoneScope
UnchangedConfidentiality
HighIntegrity
HighAvailability
NoneCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
| Vendor | Gladinet |
|---|---|
| Product | Triofox |
| Name | Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability |
| Required Action | Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. |
| Notes | https://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480 |
NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)
Vendor Declared Affected Products
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.triofox.com | [email protected] | www.triofox.com | Product |
| cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-202... | [email protected] | cloud.google.com | Exploit, Third Party Advisory |
| github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025... | [email protected] | github.com | Third Party Advisory |
| www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | www.cisa.gov | US Government Resource |
| access.triofox.com/releases_history | [email protected] | access.triofox.com | Release Notes |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
| CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog | CISA | www.cisa.gov | kev |
Vendor Comments And Credit
Discovery Credit
CNA: Stallone D’Souza, Mandiant (en)
Additional Advisory Data
| Source | Time | Event |
|---|---|---|
| ADP | 2025-11-12T00:00:00.000Z | CVE-2025-12480 added to CISA KEV |
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.