CVE-2025-12480

Summary

CVECVE-2025-12480
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerMandiant
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2025-11-10 15:15:36 UTC
Updated2026-10-19 13:10:00 UTC
DescriptionTriofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.1 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS: 0.957480000 probability, percentile 0.998740000 (date 2026-10-21)

CISA KEV: Listed on 2025-11-12; due 2025-12-03; ransomware use Unknown

Problem Types: CWE-284 | CWE-284 CWE-284: Improper Access Control


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary9.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
3.1CNACVSS9.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

VendorGladinet
ProductTriofox
NameGladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability
Required ActionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Noteshttps://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Gladinet Triofox All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA TrioFox TrioFox affected 16.7.10368.56560 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.triofox.com [email protected] www.triofox.com Product
cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-202... [email protected] cloud.google.com Exploit, Third Party Advisory
github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025... [email protected] github.com Third Party Advisory
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 www.cisa.gov US Government Resource
access.triofox.com/releases_history [email protected] access.triofox.com Release Notes
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog CISA www.cisa.gov kev

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Stallone D’Souza, Mandiant (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
ADP2025-11-12T00:00:00.000ZCVE-2025-12480 added to CISA KEV

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