Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Vertex AI Python SDK Visualization

Summary

CVECVE-2026-2472
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGoogleCloud
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-02-20 20:25:24 UTC
Updated2026-07-15 02:19:31 UTC
DescriptionStored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the _genai/_evals_visualization component of Google Cloud Vertex AI SDK (google-cloud-aiplatform) versions from 1.98.0 up to (but not including) 1.131.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's Jupyter or Colab environment via injecting script escape sequences into model evaluation results or dataset JSON data.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.6 HIGH from f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber

EPSS: 0.005290000 probability, percentile 0.412010000 (date 2026-07-18)

Problem Types: CWE-79 | CWE-79 CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') | CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548cSecondary8.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS8.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/U:Amber
3.1ADPCVSS8.1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
3.10b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46cSecondary8.1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
Low
Sub Integrity
Low
Sub Availability
Low

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Google Cloud Vertex AI SDK For Python affected 1.98.0 1.131.0 custom Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 unaffected 1775144403 * rpm Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
github.com/JoshuaProvoste/CVE-2026-2472-Vertex-AI-SDK-Google-Cloud af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 github.com
docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c docs.cloud.google.com
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2472 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2472.json 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c security.access.redhat.com
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c bugzilla.redhat.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Din Asotić (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
ADP2026-02-20T20:03:43.567ZReported to Red Hat.
ADP2026-02-20T19:29:12.162ZMade public.

Solutions

CNA: Customers will need to update their google-cloud-aiplatform Python SDK to version 1.131.0 (released on 2025-12-16) or later to receive the fix.

ADP: RHSA-2026:10184: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25

Workarounds

ADP: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

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