Reachy Mini Bluetooth PIN authentication can be bypassed by racing an authenticated device

Summary

CVECVE-2026-96456
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerJFROG
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-09-23 11:17:18 UTC
Updated2026-09-23 15:17:32 UTC
DescriptionThe Reachy Mini Bluetooth service asks a connecting device for a PIN before it will accept commands. The check protects the session but not the caller, so an attacker in Bluetooth range can ride along on someone else's successful authentication. The authenticated state is kept in a single shared flag on the service instance rather than per device. BlueZ passes the calling device's identity to the characteristic write handler in the options argument, but WriteValue(self, value, options) in src/reachy_mini/daemon/app/services/bluetooth/bluetooth_service.py ignores options entirely. The handler therefore has no idea which device sent a given write, and it cannot tell the authenticated one from any other. Once any device completes the PIN exchange, the flag is set and every nearby device can send CMD_ commands until it resets. An attacker simply waits within radio range for a legitimate user to authenticate, then writes commands into the same window. No PIN is ever guessed or brute-forced. This is the second step of a three-step chain that JFrog documented against the robot. The first is the unrestricted file upload in the media sounds API, tracked as CVE-2026-55419, which places an attacker-controlled script on the filesystem. This issue then provides command access over Bluetooth. The third is the Bluetooth command handler path traversal, tracked as CVE-2026-62661, which runs that script as root.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.3 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Problem Types: CWE-287 | CWE-362 | CWE-362 CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') | CWE-287 CWE-287 Improper Authentication


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary6.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
3.1CNACVSS6.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Pollen Robotics Reachy Mini affected 1.11.0 semver Linux

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/pollen-robotics/reachy_mini/blob/main/src/reachy_mini/daemon/... [email protected] github.com
github.com/pollen-robotics/reachy_mini [email protected] github.com
www.cve.org/CVERecord [email protected] www.cve.org
www.cve.org/CVERecord [email protected] www.cve.org
github.com/pollen-robotics/reachy_mini/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-hgj... [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Natan Nehorai | JFrog (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Exploits

CNA: JFrog holds a private proof of concept. Full exploit details are not included in this record.

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