ice: Restore Ordered MMIO Writes for Tx Doorbells
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-98965 |
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| State | PUBLISHED |
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| Assigner | Linux |
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| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
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| Published | 2026-10-23 13:17:17 UTC |
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| Updated | 2026-10-23 13:17:17 UTC |
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| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ice: Restore Ordered MMIO Writes for Tx Doorbells
The DQL accounting state which tracks the number of bytes queued for the
NIC to transmit, namely dql->num_queued, is updated by the ICE driver
when it invokes __netdev_tx_sent_queue(). Subsequently the driver
updates the hardware queue tail allowing the NIC to begin processing the
work queue. The queue accounting update should be ordered before the NIC
begins transmitting descriptors.
The transmit path currently updates the hardware doorbell using
writel_relaxed(), which (on arm64) does not provide the same ordering
guarantees between writes to normal memory and writes to MMIO registers
that writel() does. This introduces a potential race where the NIC
begins transmitting descriptors before the dql->num_queued update is
globally visible. If the NIC finishes before the update is observed by
dql_completed(), it detects an invalid state where more bytes have been
completed than have been queued. When this happens the following BUG_ON
is triggered.
BUG_ON(count > num_queued - dql->num_completed);
This has been observed and manifests as the following crash (note that
the trace has been trimmed) in an environment with sustained network
load that uses an Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller E810-XXV for SFP
(rev 02) on an arm64 machine. Replacing writel_relaxed() with writel()
in a test kernel eliminated the crash in the user's workload, which
previously reproduced the issue reliably.
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
pc : dql_completed+0x268/0x2a0
lr : ice_clean_tx_irq+0x1d4/0x620 [ice]
Call trace:
dql_completed+0x268/0x2a0 (P)
ice_napi_poll+0x94/0x520 [ice]
__napi_poll+0x48/0x3f0
net_rx_action+0x194/0x420
This restores the behaviour prior to commit ccde82e90946 ("ice: add E830
Earliest TxTime First Offload support"), which changed the notification
mechanism from writel() to writel_relaxed(). |
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Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ccde82e909467abdf098a8ee6f63e1ecf9a47ce5 b7725acf9c574debb97ae1613569ac9e148438be git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ccde82e909467abdf098a8ee6f63e1ecf9a47ce5 f94ab1fffd009250d72c6dc1662cb84467ac5365 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ccde82e909467abdf098a8ee6f63e1ecf9a47ce5 7a579dec8423bba7bec96fcfcb2e30838b0858ee git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 6.18 |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.18 semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.18.57 6.18.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 7.2.11 7.2.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 7.3 * original_commit_for_fix |
Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a579dec8423bba7bec96fcfcb2e30838b0858ee |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/f94ab1fffd009250d72c6dc1662cb84467ac5365 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7725acf9c574debb97ae1613569ac9e148438be |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| CVE Program record |
CVE.ORG |
www.cve.org |
canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail |
NVD |
nvd.nist.gov |
canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.