Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2023-3609 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2023-07-21 21:15:11 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-07-30 17:16:27 UTC |
| Description | A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.8 HIGH from [email protected]
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 0.004500000 probability, percentile 0.369370000 (date 2026-08-01)
Problem Types: CWE-416 | CWE-416 CWE-416 Use After Free
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Primary | 7.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Secondary | 7.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 3.1 | CNA | CVSS | 7.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
LocalAttack Complexity
LowPrivileges Required
LowUser Interaction
NoneScope
UnchangedConfidentiality
HighIntegrity
HighAvailability
HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version | Update | Edition | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating System | Debian | Debian Linux | 10.0 | All | All | All |
| Operating System | Debian | Debian Linux | 11.0 | All | All | All |
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | All | All | All | All |
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | 6.4 | rc1 | All | All |
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | 6.4 | rc2 | All | All |
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | 6.4 | rc3 | All | All |
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | 6.4 | rc4 | All | All |
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | 6.4 | rc5 | All | All |
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | 6.4 | rc6 | All | All |
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | affected 4.14.0 4.14.322 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | affected 4.15.0 4.19.291 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | affected 4.20.0 5.4.248 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | affected 5.5.0 5.10.185 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | affected 5.11.0 5.15.118 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | affected 5.16.0 6.1.35 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | affected 6.2.0 6.3.9 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | unaffected 6.4.0 semver | Linux |
| CNA | Linux | Kernel | unaffected 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc git | Linux |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kernel Live Patch Security Notice LSN-0098-1 ≈ Packet Storm | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | packetstormsecurity.com | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry |
| kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | git.kernel.org | Mailing List, Patch, Vendor Advisory |
| [SECURITY] [DLA 3623-1] linux-5.10 security update | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.debian.org | Mailing List, Third Party Advisory |
| Debian -- Security Information -- DSA-5480-1 linux | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | www.debian.org | Third Party Advisory |
| July 2023 Linux Kernel 6.3 Vulnerabilities in NetApp Products | NetApp Product Security | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | security.netapp.com | Third Party Advisory |
| kernel.dance/04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | kernel.dance | Vendor Advisory |
| packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | packetstormsecurity.com | |
| lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | lists.debian.org | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
Legacy QID Mappings
- 160971 Oracle Enterprise Linux Security Update for kernel (ELSA-2023-5622)
- 161066 Oracle Enterprise Linux Security Update for kernel (ELSA-2023-6583)
- 161147 Oracle Enterprise Linux Security Update for kernel (ELSA-2023-7077)
- 199651 Ubuntu Security Notification for Linux kernel (OEM) Vulnerabilities (USN-6285-1)
- 199764 Ubuntu Security Notification for Linux kernel (OEM) Vulnerabilities (USN-6385-1)
- 199784 Ubuntu Security Notification for Linux kernel (BlueField) Vulnerabilities (USN-6397-1)
- 242143 Red Hat Update for kpatch-patch (RHSA-2023:5574)
- 242147 Red Hat Update for kernel (RHSA-2023:5628)
- 242158 Red Hat Update for kernel (RHSA-2023:5622)
- 242159 Red Hat Update for kernel-rt (RHSA-2023:5621)
- 242179 Red Hat Update for kpatch-patch (RHSA-2023:5775)
- 242188 Red Hat Update for kernel-rt (RHSA-2023:5794)
- 242340 Red Hat Update for kpatch-patch (RHSA-2023:6799)
- 242343 Red Hat Update for kernel (RHSA-2023:6813)
- 242399 Red Hat Update for kernel security (RHSA-2023:6583)
- 242434 Red Hat Update for kernel-rt security (RHSA-2023:6901)
- 242451 Red Hat Update for kernel security (RHSA-2023:7077)
- 242482 Red Hat Update for kernel-rt (RHSA-2023:7379)
- 242487 Red Hat Update for kpatch-patch (RHSA-2023:7410)
- 242496 Red Hat Update for kpatch-patch (RHSA-2023:7417)
- 242497 Red Hat Update for kpatch-patch (RHSA-2023:7418)
- 242500 Red Hat Update for kernel-rt (RHSA-2023:7431)
- 242504 Red Hat Update for kernel (RHSA-2023:7434)
- 242518 Red Hat Update for kpatch-patch (RHSA-2023:7558)
- 242521 Red Hat Update for kernel security (RHSA-2023:7539)
- 242612 Red Hat Update for kernel security (RHSA-2023:7370)
- 242617 Red Hat Update for kernel (RHSA-2023:7398)
- 243050 Red Hat Update for kernel (RHSA-2024:1250)
- 243053 Red Hat Update for kernel live patch module (RHSA-2024:1253)
- 243062 Red Hat Update for kernel-rt (RHSA-2024:1306)
- 257259 CentOS Security Update for kernel
- 355761 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel : ALAS-2023-1792
- 355771 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel : ALAS2-2023-2179
- 355795 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel : ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-038
- 356185 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALASLIVEPATCH-2023-147
- 356207 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALASLIVEPATCH-2023-146
- 356208 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALASLIVEPATCH-2023-143
- 356217 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALASLIVEPATCH-2023-145
- 356228 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALASLIVEPATCH-2023-142
- 356276 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALASLIVEPATCH-2023-144
- 356284 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALASLIVEPATCH-2023-148
- 356494 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALAS2LIVEPATCH-2023-148
- 356524 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALAS2023LIVEPATCH-2023-015
- 356535 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALAS2023LIVEPATCH-2023-013
- 356537 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALAS2023LIVEPATCH-2023-012
- 356544 Amazon Linux Security Advisory for kernel-livepatch : ALAS2023LIVEPATCH-2023-014
- 378889 Alibaba Cloud Linux Security Update for cloud-kernel (ALINUX2-SA-2023:0036)
- 378892 Alibaba Cloud Linux Security Update for cloud-kernel (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0114)
- 379043 Alibaba Cloud Linux Security Update for cloud-kernel (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0136)
- 6000212 Debian Security Update for linux (DSA 5480-1)
- 6000265 Debian Security Update for linux-5.10 (DLA 3623-1)
- 6000429 Debian Security Update for linux (DLA 3710-1)
- 6140136 AWS Bottlerocket Security Update for kernel (GHSA-rpcx-hw6h-5p83)
- 673354 EulerOS Security Update for kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2843)
- 673372 EulerOS Security Update for kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2787)
- 673449 EulerOS Security Update for kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2898)
- 673496 EulerOS Security Update for kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2860)
- 673498 EulerOS Security Update for kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-3132)
- 673604 EulerOS Security Update for kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2811)
- 673970 EulerOS Security Update for kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2879)
- 754275 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (SUSE-SU-2023:3309-1)
- 754281 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (SUSE-SU-2023:3349-1)
- 754919 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 9 for SLE 15 SP4) (SUSE-SU-2023:3773-1)
- 754920 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 0 for SLE 15 SP5) (SUSE-SU-2023:3772-1)
- 754921 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 39 for SLE 15 SP1) (SUSE-SU-2023:3768-1)
- 754922 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 1 for SLE 15 SP5) (SUSE-SU-2023:3784-1)
- 754923 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 6 for SLE 15 SP4) (SUSE-SU-2023:3783-1)
- 754924 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 37 for SLE 15 SP1) (SUSE-SU-2023:3786-1)
- 754927 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 31 for SLE 15 SP2) (SUSE-SU-2023:3788-1)
- 754939 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 30 for SLE 15 SP2) (SUSE-SU-2023:3812-1)
- 754941 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 42 for SLE 15 SP1) (SUSE-SU-2023:3809-1)
- 754947 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 33 for SLE 15 SP2) (SUSE-SU-2023:3844-1)
- 754948 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 40 for SLE 15 SP1) (SUSE-SU-2023:3838-1)
- 754976 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 36 for SLE 15 SP2) (SUSE-SU-2023:3846-1)
- 754990 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 23 for SLE 15 SP3) (SUSE-SU-2023:3892-1)
- 754992 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 38 for SLE 15 SP2) (SUSE-SU-2023:3889-1)
- 754993 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 32 for SLE 15 SP2) (SUSE-SU-2023:3893-1)
- 755002 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 2 for SLE 15 SP5) (SUSE-SU-2023:3924-1)
- 755003 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 1 for SLE 15 SP5) (SUSE-SU-2023:3923-1)
- 755004 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 13 for SLE 15 SP4) (SUSE-SU-2023:3922-1)
- 755006 SUSE Enterprise Linux Security Update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 26 for SLE 15 SP3) (SUSE-SU-2023:3928-1)
- 907112 Common Base Linux Mariner (CBL-Mariner) Security Update for kernel (27726-1)
- 907162 Common Base Linux Mariner (CBL-Mariner) Security Update for kernel (27676-1)
- 941453 AlmaLinux Security Update for kernel (ALSA-2023:7077)